动名词的用法（动词+动名词常见考点全解析）

动名词的用法（动词+动名词常见考点全解析）

1. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

I keep thinking back to the day I arrived here.

我不断回想起刚到这儿那一天的情景。

The thought kept going round and round in her head.

这个想法一直萦绕在她的心头。

I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.

昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。

Keep smiling!

要保持笑容！

2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

Let me have the novel when you finish reading it.

你读完那本小说后给我看看。

Let’s finish doing the work together.

让我们一起完成工作吧。

3. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.
家庭讨论可以帮助孩子练习做这些事情，帮助他们把这些技巧运用到日常生活当中。

You should practise speaking English as much as possible.你应当尽可能多地练习说英语。

I practice playing the piano twice a week.

我每周练习两次弹钢琴。

You must practice speaking English.
你必须要练习说英语。

4. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

She gave up teaching three years ago.

三年前，她放弃了教学工作。

He gave up teaching in 2001, much to the regret of his students.

他于2001年放弃了教学，这使他的学生深感遗憾。

She gave up smoking for the sake of her health.

为保持身体健康，她戒了烟。

My father has given up smoking.

我爸爸已经戒烟了。

He’s trying to give up smoking.

他正设法戒烟。

Hypnosis helped me give up smoking.

催眠帮助我戒了烟。

The time has arrived when I need to give up smoking.

我戒烟的时机已到。

He had a bad accident two years ago and had to give up farming

他两年前遇到严重的车祸，不得不放弃务农。

I know people who find it practically impossible to give up smoking.

我认识一些人，他们觉得戒烟几乎是不可能的。

He gave up playing the field and married a year ago.

他不再处处留情，一年前结了婚。

5. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

We’re considering buying a new car.

我们在考虑买一辆新车。

He is considering taking legal action against the hospital.

他正考虑起诉这家医院。

I had seriously considered telling the story from the point of view of the wives…

我认真考虑过从为人妻者的视角来讲述这个故事。

The government is considering toughening up the law on censorship.

政府正在考虑强化书报电影审查方面的法律。

I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.

我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。

6. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.

有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。

Women who put off having a baby often make the best mothers.

晚育的女性经常会成为最优秀的母亲。

She keeps putting off going to the dentist.她老是拖延着不去看牙病。

I can’t put off going to the dentist any longer.我不能再推迟去看牙医了。

I put off writing the report until the last day, and now I have to work overtime to finish it!”我把报告推迟到最后一天才写，现在得加班加点才能写完！

Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.
有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。

I’ve put off talking to him about this for far too long.我推迟和他谈这个已经太久了。

7. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

I enjoy playing basketball.

我喜欢打篮球。

I enjoy playing tennis and squash.

我喜欢打网球和壁球。

There’s no need to thank me ─ I enjoyed doing it.

不必谢我，我乐意效劳。

8. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

Imagine winning the local lottery first prize of 5,000.

想象一下中个5,000英镑的当地彩票头奖吧。

Try to imagine being on the moon.设想一下在月球上的情形。

I can’t imagine marrying such a woman.

我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。

She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation.

她想象着自己走进办公室，递上辞呈。

She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.他想象着自己走进办公室并告诉每个人她对他们有何看法这样一幅情景。

She couldn’t imagine living in a place like that

她无法想象住在那样一个地方。

Imagine living in Barbie’s world.

想象生活在芭比世界里。

9. allow doing sth. 允许做某事

allow doing sth,allow后没有人（宾语）时,用动词ing形式,意思是允许做某事，没说允许谁做,所以用动词ing形式：

We do not allow smoking in the hall.

我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。

We don’t allow smoking in the classroom.

我们不允许在班里吸烟。

Schools don’t allow smoking.

学校不允许抽烟。

We don’t allow smoking in our house.在我们家里不容许吸烟。

allow doing sth 及allow sb to do sth、

be allowed to do sth这三个结构正确。

10. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

The bylaws forbid playing ball in public garden.

They forbid parking here.

他们禁止在这里停车。

He forbid smoking.
他禁止吸烟。

forbid sb. to do sth阻止某人做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

be forbidden to do 不允许、禁止做某事

这个词用法和allow类似，不再解说。

11. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

They knew they risked being arrested.

他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。

We’ve been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions.

我们受到忠告，在这种条件下不要冒险出行。

It would be suicidal to risk going out in this weather.

在这种天气冒险出去，真是不要命了。

If they cannot get that loan, they may risk losing the company.

如果不能得到那笔贷款，他们就有可能失去公司。

The captain was not willing to risk taking his ship through the straits in such bad weather.

船长不愿意在这样恶劣的天气里冒险将船驶过海峡。

To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.

为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。

12. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事

I would appreciate hearing from you soon. 望即赐复，不胜感激。

I appreciate being given this opportunity.非常感谢给了我这个机会。

I appreciate being given this opportunity.我会好好把握给我的这次机会。

We shall appreciate hearing from you again.

我们恭候佳音。

I don’t appreciate being treated like a second-class citizen.

我不愿被人当作二等公民。

He appreciates being advised.

他得到忠告,十分高兴。

I really appreciate having the danger of this job.

我真的认识到了这份工作的危险性

13. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

I suggested going in my car.

我提议坐我的车去。

He suggested going out for a walk.他提议去散步。

He suggested going fishing this afternoon.他建议下午去钓鱼。

I suggest traveling abroad next month.

我建议下个月出国旅行。

14. admit doing sth. 承认做某事

She admitted having driven the car without insurance.

她供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的轿车。

She had brazenly admitted allowing him back into the house.

她恬不知耻地承认了让他回到屋里的事。

The thief admitted having stolen money from the shop.

盗贼承认偷了这家商店的钱。

He admitted making the mistake.

他承认犯了错误。

15. advise doing sth. 建议做某事

I’d advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August.

要是想在八月份去旅行，我建议及早购票。

He advises going to see a movie.

他建议去看电影。

Doctors now advise only sparing use of such creams.

现在大夫建议，这种乳霜要慎用。

He advised leaving early.

他建议早点动身。

I advise waiting till proper time.

我建议等到适当时机。

16. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

He made a quick exit to avoid meeting her.

他迅速离去以避免见到她。

I’ve been avoiding getting down to work all day.

我一整天都刻意不投入工作。

You should avoid mentioning his divorce.

你应该避免提及他离婚的事。

Try to avoid drinking and smoking.

尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。

Try to avoid making personal remarks.

要尽量避免针对个人的言论。

Try to avoid using too much technical jargon.

尽量避免使用太多的技术用语。

Try to avoid losing your temper if at all possible.

尽可能别发脾气。

Try to avoid going outdoors in very cold or icy weather.

在寒冷或冰雪覆盖的天气尽量不要外出。

She had to brake hard to avoid running into the car in front.

她不得不猛踩刹车，以免撞上前面的车。

He tried to avoid saying anything that would implicate him further.

他尽力避免说出任何会进一步牵连他的事情。

Drink lots of water to avoid becoming dehydrated.

要大量饮水，以免脱水。

To avoid attracting unwelcome attention he kept his voice down.

为避免引起不必要的注意，他把声音压低了。

The workers wear masks to avoid inhaling the dust.

工人们戴着面罩避免吸入尘土。

17. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事

He can’t excuse coming late for work.

他不能原谅上班迟到。

18. fancy doing sth. 想要，想象/喜爱做某事

Are you fancy buying some food with me?

你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的?

] Do you fancy going out this evening?

今晚你想不想出去？

What do you fancy doing, anyway?

你到底想干什么？

It was very tasteless. Fancy talking like that so soon after his death

这真是太不得体了。真想不到在他尸骨未寒时就那么说话。

Fancy meeting you! 真想不到会碰见你!

Fancy doing that! 想不到做那种事!

Fancy having to get up at 5 a. m. every day! 想想每天早上五点钟就得起床!

Well, I never! Fancy getting married and not telling us! 嘿, 好家伙! 你竟想偷偷结婚不告诉我们!

Fancy never having seen the sea! 竟然从未见过大海!

以fancy doing sth 句式的感叹句通常表示惊奇、出乎意料或难以想像。

19. mention doing sth. 提及做某事

Come to think of it, he did mention seeing you.

想起来了，他确实提到看见过你。

He mentioned watching TV.

他提到了看电视。

20. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事

They prohibit smoking in public.

他们禁止在公共场合吸烟。

21. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事

He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.

他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。

Why have you delayed writing to him?

你为什么迟迟不给他写回信?

22. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

Would you mind opening window?

你介意开窗户吗?

Would you mind explaining that again, please?

请你再解释一遍行吗？

Do you mind driving? I’m feeling pretty tired.

你来开车好吗？我太累了。

Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes?

你不介意让我们单独待一会吧？

23. miss doing sth. 错过、怀念做某事

The thief missed being caught yesterday.

那小偷昨天没能被抓住。

She narrowly missed hitting him.

她差一点没打着他。

I don’t miss getting up at six every morning!

我才不想每天早上六点钟起床哩！

24. deny doing sth. 否认做某事

He denies attempting to murder his wife.

他否认企图谋杀妻子。

John denied signing the contract.

约翰否认签了合同。

She denies possessing the drug with intent to supply.

她否认拥有毒品是为了提供给别人。

25. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事

We briefly discussed buying a second car.

我们草草商量过再买一辆汽车的事儿。

We discussed shortening the length of the course.

我们就缩短这门课程的时限进行了讨论。

I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.

我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。

26. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

He dislikes dancing in public.

他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。

I dislike being away from my family.

我不喜欢同家人分开。

Much as she disliked going to funerals (= although she did not like it at all) , she knew she had to be there.

尽管她很不喜欢参加葬礼，但她知道她必须去。

She strongly disliked being spoken to like that.

她很不喜欢别人对她那样说话。

27. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

He escaped being killed.

他没有被杀。

He narrowly escaped being killed.

他险些丧命。

There is no way to escape doing the work. 没法避免做这工作。

28. permit doing sth. 允许做某事

We do not permit smoking in the office.

在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。

Who permitted their leaving early?

是谁允许他们提早离开的?