部分倒装(英语倒装句:部分倒装与全部倒装)
英语句子主语与谓语通常有两种语序,一种是主语位于谓语之前即自然语序,另一种是谓语位于主语之前即倒装语序。把整个谓语置于主语前叫全部倒装,把复合谓语的一部分(助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前叫部分倒装。
一、部分倒装
①在疑问句
Canyou spell the word for me?
②否定词位于句首
No soonerhadshe gone out than a student came to visit her.
③only加状语位于句首
Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percentcanthe patient be treated properly in this hospital.
④so加状语位于句首
So loudlydidthe students read their lessons that people could hear them out in the field.
⑤as引导的让步状语从句
Childas he is, he has to make a living on his own.(表语提到主语前面)
⑥虚拟语气中从句if省略
Hadhe spent more time practicing speaking English before, he would be able to speak it much better now.
二、全部倒装
①用于现存句型中
At the top of the hill therestandsan old temple.
②状语置于句首,谓语表示行动去向的动词
Outrusheda tiger from among the bushes.
③表语置于句首
Among the crises that face humansis the lack of natural resources.
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