第一组：AY、EY、OY

AY组合读[ei]：

today [tə’dei] way [wei] play [plei] say [sei] day [dei] away [ə’wei] player [’pleiə] may [mei] stay [stei] maybe [’meibi] relay [ri’lei] lay [lei] pay[pei]

EY组合读双无音[ei]或长元音[i:]：

hey[hei] they [ðei] grey [grei] key [ki:]

EY组合读读[i]：

money [’mʌni] Sydney [’sidni] turkey [’tə:ki] monkey [’mʌŋki]

OY组合读[ɔi]：

boy [bɔi] toy [tɔi] employ [imˈplɔi] enjoy [inˈdʒɔi]

第二组：AW、EW、OW

AW组合读[ɔ:]：

draw [drɔ:] law[lɔ:] saw [s ɔ:] awful [ˈɔ:fl] flaw [flɔ:] lawn[lɔ:n] jaw[dʒɔ:] paw[pɔ:]

EW组合读音[ju:]：

news [nju:z] few [fju:] chew [tʃu:] crew [kru:]jewelry [’dʒu:əlrɪ] Jewish [ˈdʒu:ɪʃ]

OW组合读[au]：

how [hau] down [daun] now [nau] flower [’flauə] brown [braun] cow [kau] town [taun] shower [’ʃauə] crow [krəu] allow [ə’lau]

OW组合读[əu]：

row [rəu] know [nəu] window [’windəu] yellow [’jeləu] throw [θrəu] borrow [’bɔrəu] tomorrow [tə’mɔ:rəu] follow [’fɔləu] grow [grəu] slow [sləu] show [ʃəu] snow [snəu] below [bi’ləu] Moscow [’mɔskəu] own [əun] bowl [bəul]

第三组：CH、GH、PH、TH、SH

CH组合读[tʃ]：

China [’tʃaɪnə] chicken [’tʃikin] much [mʌtʃ] lunch [lʌntʃ] child [tʃaild] chalk [tʃɔːk] change [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ] church [tʃɜ:tʃ] rich [rɪtʃ] each [iːtʃ]

CH组合读[k]:

school [sku:l] ache [eɪk] stomach[ˈstʌmək] mechanics [məˈkænɪk] chemistry [ˈkemɪstri]

CH组合读[ʃ]:

machine [mə’ʃi:n] chef [ʃef]

GH组合读[f]:

laugh [lɑ:f] tough[tʌf] rough[rʌf] enough [ɪˈnʌf] cough [kɒf]

GH组合不发音：

right [rait] light[laɪt] high [hai] fight [faɪt]

PH组合读[f]:

telephone [’telifəun] photo[’fəutəu] geography [dʒi’ɔgrəfi] elephant [’elifənt] dolphin [’dɔlfin] geography [dʒi’ɔgrəfi] physics [’fiziks] telegraph [’teligrɑf]

SH组合读[ʃ]:

she [ʃi:] shop [ʃɔp] fresh[freʃ] finish [’finiʃ] push[puʃ] ship[ʃɪp]

TH组合读清音[θ]：

thank [θæŋk] maths [mæθs] everything[’evrɪθɪŋ] bath [’bɑːθ] mouth [maʊθ] through [θruː] both[bəʊθ] path [pɑ:θ]

TH组合读浊音[ð]

this [ðis] that [ðæt] brother [’brʌðə] these [ði:z] they [ðei] with [wið] then [ðen] together [tə’geðə]

第四组：AR、ER、IR、OR、UR

AR组合在重读音节读[a:]：

farm [fɑ:m] start [stɑ:t] park [pɑ:k] large [lɑ:dʒ] card [kɑ:d] scarf [skɑ:f] star [stɑ:]　hard [hɑ:d] car [kɑː] market[’mɑːkɪt] garden [’gɑːd(ə)n] dark [dɑ:k ] arm [ɑːm]

AR组合在W后读[ɔ:]：

warm [wɔ:m] towards [tə’wɔ:dz] war[wɔ:] warn[wɔ:n] wardrobe [’wɔ:drəub] rewarding [ri’wɔ:diŋ]

AR组合在非重读音节读 [ə]：

dollar[’dɔlə] popular [’pɔpjulə] sugar [’ʃugə] forward [’fɔːwəd] grammar [’græmə]

ER在重读音节中读[ə:]:

term [tə:m] certainly [’sə:tənli] person [’pə:sn] university [,ju:ni’və:siti] Germany [’dʒə:məni] serve [sə:v] prefer [pri’fə:] deserve [di’zə:v] nervous [’nə:vəs] expert [ek’spə:t]

ER在非重读音节中读[ə]:

tiger [’taigə] finger [’fɪŋgə] offer[’ɔfə] perhaps [pəˈhæps] number [’nʌmbə] ruler [’ru:lə] father [’fɑ:ðə] after [’ɑ:ftə]

IR在重读音节中读[ə:]:

girl [gə:l] bird [bə:d] first [fə:st] thirty [’θə:ti] skirt [skə:t] birthday [’bə:θdei] circle [’sə:kl] dirty [’də:ti]

or在重读音节中读[ɔ:]：

sport [spɔ:t] forty [’fɔ:ti] for [fɔ:] important [im’pɔ:tənt] short [ʃɔːt] horse [hɔːs] storm[stɔ:m] afford [ə’fɔ:d]

or在非重读音节中读[ə]

doctor [dɔktə] monitor [’mɒnɪtə] conductor [kən’dʌktə] scissors [’sizəz] comfortable [’kʌmfətəbl]

or在W后读[ə:]

worker [’wə:kə] world [wə:ld] word [wə:d] worse[wə:s]

UR在重读音节中读[ə:]：

nurse [nə:s] turn [tə:n] purple [’pə:pl] hurt[hə:t] purse [pə:s] disturb [dis’tə:b] return [ri’tə:n] surfing [’sə:fiŋ] Turkey [’tə:ki]

UR音节在非重读音节中读 [ə]:

surprise[sə’praiz] Saturday [’sætədi]